Block M to Block O

Photos from October 2024 - January 2025.

Denney Hall is another Miesian rectangle on north campus. It’s pretty uninteresting, but I do find it to be more attractive than some of the other bores from that era. Denney Hall is bordered by 18th Avenue to the north, Annie and John Glenn Avenue and Derby Hall to the south, the vacant lot that used to be Lord Hall to the east, and the empty space where Brown Hall stood to the west.

History

Looking west at Denney Hall’s site in 1958. (Buckeye Stroll)


Denney Hall was designed in 1958 by Hayes and Ruth (I think the above image misspells it), a Cleveland firm that operated during the middle of the 20th century. It was done in the Mid-Century Modern style, with a concrete frame, brick exterior, and enameled metal spandrels. Construction began in June 1958, the general contractor being George W. Lathrop and Sons, Inc., and concluded on February 1, 1960. At a cost of $2 million, the building has 61,000 square feet of space.


Denney Hall, undated. That metal sign is so cool. (Buckeye Stroll)


Denney Hall was built to house the College of Arts (now the College of Arts and Sciences), which still resides inside the building today. 


Denney Hall’s interior c. 1960. (Buckeye Stroll)


Denney Hall was renovated in 2001, which updated the second floor. Apparently, Ohio State couldn’t afford to do any of the others at the time, which bothered students a bit. The building seemed to be disliked by students, as it was compared to a mental hospital with “low lighting, gray walls, and stained tile.” Seems like these kinds of buildings never age well.


Joseph Denney in 1926. (University Archives)


Denney Hall is named after Joseph Villiers Denney, an important faculty member in the College of Arts and Sciences. Though he graduated from Xichigan in 1885, he came to Ohio State in 1891 after briefly serving as a journalist and high school principal. He was the first chair of the Department of Rhetoric and Literature (now the Department of English), and he became the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences in 1901, a position which he held for 20 years. Denney also helped shape the undergraduate curriculum and graduate program.


Currently, Denney Hall houses the administrative offices of the College of Arts and Sciences, as well as the Department of English.

Photos

Denney Hall is really wide and rather close to adjacent Derby Hall, so this was the best I could do for its south facade:



I also got this picture when the sun was shining right on it after my trip to Hopkins Hall in October 2024.




The vertical I-beams create an interesting effect when viewed at an angle:



A better look at the Miesian fenestration:



Note the fancy stone (granite?) under the piers of the second story. High-quality materials was a trope of orthodox International skyscrapers, but it’s rare to see on campus.


Each side facade is largely clad in brick and looks like this:



The rear is pretty much identical.



Note how the monolithic brick wall at the ends extends so high and appears thick. 



I find the portico very interesting and Modernist:



Inside, the decor is pretty standard mid-century fare.



The first floor is mostly closed off for office space, so I went to the basement first. I noticed the vibrant tiling of this open janitor’s closet first:



There are also some funky glass block windows:



The basement has the usual millennial gray treatment to “modernize” the space. I bet that dehydrated-piss yellow is buried a layer underneath, and there’s probably gross asbestos tile under the carpet.



On the west side of the first floor, I found the entrance to the College of Arts and Sciences’ headquarters:



Again, the decor is mostly unaltered here. The tile wall, terrazzo floor, ceilings, light fixtures, and doors are probably all original. Also, that “Insurgent Youth” poster is SICK.


A better look at the updated window clings of the offices:



This plaque is also on the northwest wall, honoring Joseph Denney:



Looking back at the stairs I was about to climb, I found the curved balustrade and empty space between the stairs to be interesting. I guess this is the Modernist equivalent of a grand staircase.



The second floor is largely classrooms. Its decor scheme remains dated (part of the 2001 renovation), but the brown reminds me of 1970s earth tones, not the usual baby blue, pink, and light yellow scheme that every Mid-Century Modern campus building has.



The central staircase has windows that line the south wall, creating a airier and more open atmosphere. I know architecture of this era is usually transparent, but Ohio State’s is not. I like the effect.



I entered the third floor, and I was immediately sucked into the year 1960. 



I could almost see the ghosts of octogenarian college students walking by. “Gee, Biff, that Marsha is a doll! You should pick her up in that cherry jalopy of yours for a drive-in movie.” Anyways, the third floor was mostly offices, plus the quarters of University Exploration. (As much as I wish University Exploration did cool urbex stuff like breaking into the tunnels, they deal with students who haven’t declared a major yet.)


The fourth floor holds the Department of English. What escapes me is how every single floor has a different decorative scheme.



Denney Hall will be demolished in the near-term in favor of more green space and an addition to 18th Avenue Library. I get the reasoning (OSU likes progress and millennial gray-washing everything, plus Denney Hall isn’t in too great shape these days), but I think it’s one of the stronger Mid-Century Modern works on campus, so it’s a bit of a shame.


Sources:

https://kb.osu.edu/handle/1811/24059

https://library.osu.edu/site/buckeyestroll/

https://library.osu.edu/site/archives/university-archives/

https://www.thelantern.com/2002/04/denney-hall-renovations-finished-one-floor-at-a-time/

https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/OH-01-035-0072-01

https://english.osu.edu/

pare.osu.edu/core-north 

The Dullard

January 2025.

It’s in the name…Dulles Hall is a pretty dull building. For whatever reason, the thing looks like a citadel with the crazy punched windows, which is odd considering it was built as an office building. Dulles Hall is located on north campus, bordered by the Mathematics Building and Tower to the north, Annie & John Glenn Avenue and University Hall to the south, the green space that was Brown Hall to the east, and Cockins Hall to the west.

Mechanical Laboratory History

Prior to the construction of Dulles Hall, the site was occupied by the Mechanical Laboratory. This building went by many different names, but my sources mainly have it as “Mechanical Laboratory” or its address, 230 West 17th Avenue. 


Mechanical Laboratory, prior to 1936. (CML)


The Mechanical Laboratory was designed in 1879 by J. T. Harris in the High Victorian Gothic style. It was built starting that July by John D. Clarke and Michael Fahey, and it was completed by either October or November 1879. The building opened for classes in 1880.


The mechanical engineering program moved to the new Robinson Lab in 1907, and Mechanical Hall became a service building for the university. The Chief Engineer’s office was inside, along with maintenance shops.


Two additions to the building were designed in 1913 and 1914, respectively, by university architect Joseph N. Bradford. They added more square footage to the rear of the building. In 1936, the southern portion of the building (pictured above) was demolished to widen 17th Avenue (now Annie & John Glenn Avenue).


In December 1972, demolition began on the Mechanical Laboratory. It was fully razed by around January 1973.

Dulles Hall History

Dulles Hall was designed in 1972 by C. Curtiss Inscho & Associates as the “University Hall Complex - Office Building.” (UHC includes University Hall, Independence Hall, and Dulles Hall.) Construction began that November by Central Ohio Construction Company, and the building opened in December 1974. With 20,675 square feet of space, Dulles Hall has a steel frame and brick exterior, and it was designed in the Modernist style.


A historic photo of Dulles Hall, undated. (Knowlton Archives)


Dulles Hall was named after Foster Rhea Dulles (1900-1970), who was actually a pretty interesting person and one of the few Ohio State-affiliated people I’ve researched who have their own Wikipedia article. Dulles graduated from Princeton in 1921 with his bachelor’s degree, and he wrote newspaper articles after graduation. He became a professor of history at Ohio State in 1941 and worked until his retirement in 1965, retiring as professor emeritus. Dulles was also the chair of the history department from 1953-1958.


Dulles specialized in political relations between the United States and east Asia, where he spent some time teaching after graduation. He wrote many books on that topic, and his cousins John Foster Dulles and Allen Dulles were important diplomats and politicians.


Currently, Dulles Hall is the home of the Department of History, as well as the Goldberg Center. At some point, the Museum of Classical Archeology was inside, but it seems to have closed recently.

Photos

Dulles Hall is a rather odd duck, as is its contemporary Independence Hall. The tiny punched windows and intense massing make it look like a Modernist replacement to the old Armory.



How oppressive.



Admittedly, I do enjoy the articulation of the entrance portal (it reminds me of the concentric arches of Romanesque architecture, my favorite style):



I like the pareidolia effect of the two windows over the entrance, it makes a :C face. Also note the bright white expansion joints in the brick--I have no idea why they’re that obvious.


East facade:



This interesting brickwork was confined to the back:



Also while back there, I noticed the building’s base course is done in black brick, which stuck out to me:



This Ohio Historical Marker was on the east lawn, which seems completely unrelated to Dulles Hall.



The interior was so uninteresting that I only got four photos. I feel like most campus buildings have interesting things inside them, even if their architecture is bland, but that wasn’t the case here. The only thing I wanted to see was the history museum, which there was no trace of. Hey, University Hall was designed by the same architects, and its interior was a letdown of the same degree! Plus, the campus history museum inside also recently vanished.


This is the lobby, which seems to have been recently modernized:



Replacing what was probably landlord beige with grayscale instead. How original. At least the elevators have some splashes of color.


Every single floor has offices, beyond the first floor’s Department of History headquarters. They all look like this:



Only the basement has classrooms, which I didn’t bother getting pictures of. The lone thing of vague interest is the tunnel to University Hall:



Glad they kept the beige here, though! Looking up, I found a fun catastrophic failure waiting to happen:



Dulles Hall is apparently slated for demolition long-term, according to Framework 3.0, and it will be replaced by a larger building.


Sources:

https://kb.osu.edu/handle/1811/24059

https://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/digital/collection/ohio/search/searchterm/Ohio%20State%20University/field/subjec/mode/exact/conn/and

https://knowltondl.osu.edu/Browse/objects/facet/collection_facet/id/18

https://research.osu.edu/foster-rhea-dulles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_Rhea_Dulles

https://goldbergcenter.osu.edu/

https://moca.osu.edu/

https://pare.osu.edu/core-north

One Foot in the Grave

January 2025.

Evans Laboratory is an odd, disjointed amalgamation of a building. Each wing and addition is designed with a different appearance and manages to present as its own structure and not as part of a whole. It is made even more confusing by the attached Newman and Wolfrom Lab, which altered the original building. I’m almost tempted to say “good riddance,” but that would be a little rude. Evans Lab is located on north campus, bordered by 19th Avenue, MacQuigg Lab, and the new engineering expansion to the north; 18th Avenue and Stillman Hall to the south; College Road and Arps Garage to the east; and it is attached to Celeste Lab and Newman and Wolfrom Lab to the west.

Chemistry Quonsets History

Prior to the construction of Evans Lab, two metal Quonset huts sat on the north side of the site. They were built to store equipment and military surplus for the chemistry department’s usage, as part of the Veterans Educational Facilities program (which was part of the larger post-WWII GI bill). The two on the site of Evans Lab were built by the Roth-Schenker Corporation and completed on August 20, 1947. They were removed during construction of Evans Lab and its addition.

Evans Laboratory History

Evans Lab under construction, c. 1958-1960. (Knowlton Archives)


For whatever reason, John Herrick’s write-up only begins with the first addition, so all I can extrapolate from other entries of his and the Knowlton Archives is that construction on the original building definitively began in October 1958, and may have finished in 1960. It was probably designed by the same architects who did the additions--Benham, Richards, and Armstrong. Most other information is unknown to me.


Evans Lab’s original footprint.


The original building presents as a coherent work of architecture. It would seem that history has not been kind to Evans Lab, similar to Weigel Hall. The below picture shows the structure prior to alteration.


The completed Evans Lab, after 1960. (Knowlton Archives)


The concrete information I have begins with the first addition to Evans Lab. This addition was being planned as early as 1960, but the drawings were not completed/approved until 1965. It was designed by Benham, Richards, and Armstrong in the Mid-Century Modern style, with a concrete frame clad in brick. Construction began that June, by Robert Setterlin and Sons, and was completed by August 1967. A smaller, completely underground addition called the “Van de Graaff Addition” was designed by the same firm that same year and was completed in December 1965.


The footprint of Evans Lab after its first additions.


A rendering of the addition to Evans Lab. (Knowlton Archives)


In 1984, another addition was built on the west side to house air-conditioning equipment. It is of CMU bearing-wall construction faced in brick. With this addition, Evans Lab has 65,638 square feet of net assignable space.


Evans Lab’s current footprint.


The entrance to Evans Lab, undated. (Knowlton Archives)


It is not mentioned by a source, but presumably as part of the construction of Newman and Wolfrom Lab in 1994-1995, the original entrance to Evans Lab was demolished or incorporated into the new building. Additionally, the art installation on the east side, known as “This Artwork” by Mary Miss, was added in 2003. By this point, Evans Lab took on its current bizarre appearance.


William Lloyd Evans. (Ohio State Chemistry Department)


Evans Lab is named after William Lloyd Evans (1871-1954), a professor of chemistry at Ohio State. Evans received his master’s of science from Ohio State in 1896 and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1905. He joined the faculty that year as an assistant professor, becoming a full professor in 911. After a brief stint of military service during World War I at Edgewood Arsenal, Evans was named chairman of the Department of Chemistry in 1928, succeeding William McPherson. He had the department shift its focus to graduate-level research and encouraged sponsorship from companies and the government. 


Evans retired in 1941 after 13 years as chairman, after which he served as president of the American Chemical Society and continued to work on chemistry projects until his death in 1954.


Evans Lab will be demolished soon for a new building constructed in three phases, deemed “Evans Lab Replacement.” The process has apparently begun, as I found a document online seeking responses from architects and engineers to design the first stage of the replacement, which had a response deadline of November 5, 2024. An “anticipated schedule” section suggests that the first stage of the replacement will probably be completed by February 2028.

Photos

Since Evans Lab is largely empty and inaccessible, and considering that the building is an architecturally uninteresting brick box, I didn’t get very many photos for this one. Luckily, I have enough prose to make up for it. Here’s the building in its entirety:



See what I mean about each part presenting completely differently? You have a Miesian base with large expanses of glass and metal, a bare brick extrusion with bland square windows, and an addition that’s another story higher with those ugly little punched windows. I could design a better-looking building in my sleep--anyone could.


Here’s another look from the Arps garage:



Back on the ground, looking northwest:



I thought this moment was interesting:



A gorgeously lit shot of a brick box.



Here’s the area where Newman and Wolfrom Lab meets Evans Lab:



I was so confused about the purpose of this metal box for the longest time. Apparently, it’s a work of art, but I thought it was some science-related thing that people just vandalized.



It made for some cool photography, though:



The black boards are slate, so presumably all the artwork is done in chalk.


To enter Evans Lab, you have to go through the south door to Newman and Wolfrom Lab, and then through the doors labeled “Evans Lab.” (If OSU has to label everything to clarify the right way to go, your building sucks.) These are the stairs up to the building:



I also got a new phone recently, so my interior photos are going to be higher quality from here on out.


Evans Lab is perhaps the most unsettling campus building I’ve visited yet. It felt like being inside an abandoned building. Lights were out everywhere, hardly anyone was around, and there was a general air of age and neglect. The layout is rather confusing, which is exacerbated by various parts of the building being inaccessible. I started with the second floor, which I think has the only active classrooms:



Judging by the decor, this place has never been updated. All the classrooms were in use, but it still felt eerily empty. The above view looks west. The east hallway was closed off and had some warning sign to stay out, so I got this shot through the window:



It looks like the place has been mostly cleaned out. This hallway wasn’t always closed, though. I had a chapter meeting for my nerd fraternity since our usual meeting place was unavailable, and while searching for the bathrooms we ventured down this hallway. I distinctly remember the walls being torn open and the asbestos-sheathed plumbing exposed. This was long before I had ever considered starting this project, otherwise I would have gotten a picture. If I didn’t get lung cancer from the microplastics yet, I probably have it now. :)


The first floor’s east hallway was open, though, and it appears largely the same:



I think it used to have labs at one time, but it was mostly faculty offices, although some labs remained:



That shadow to the left of my reflection is freaky…I don’t think that’s a person, but if it is I didn’t notice them at all while taking the picture.


I couldn’t get to the third or fourth floors, which were probably equally empty, and I was focused on other things that day and forgot to visit the basement. Oh well. Let’s hope Evans Lab’s replacement is better-looking, even though it’ll be a glass box instead.


Sources:

https://kb.osu.edu/handle/1811/24059

https://knowltondl.osu.edu/Browse/objects/facet/collection_facet/id/18

https://www.jstor.org/stable/40220316

https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/servicemens-readjustment-act

https://chemistry.osu.edu/events/william-lloyd-evans-lecture-0

https://pare.osu.edu/core-north

https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/ofcc.ohio.gov/Portals/0/Documents/Opportunities/RFQ/2024/RFQ-OSU-250046-AE.pdf